Friday, 17 August 2012

Reflective Synopsis


Reflective Synopsis

Managing e-learning for me is about seeing the educational value in using different types of information technology in regular classroom settings. It is also about being able to use this digital and information technology to underpin all other aspects of  learing theories and strategies such as ‘Productive pedagogy’, ‘Blooms Taxonomy’, ‘Dimensions of learning’, 'Constructivism', 'Connectivism' and content delivery. To view my refelction on learning theories, http://sarahjenner-e-learning.blogspot.com.au/2011/11/reflection-on-learning-theories.html 
To view my opinion on the "Learning" theory 'Connentivism please view http://sarahjenner-e-learning.blogspot.com.au/2012/07/connectivism.html
Managing e-learning is about being able to assess whether one tool would be more beneficial to all students learning over another tool and its’ effectiveness within the teaching context. Therefore, being able to evaluate the positives and negatives of different types of technology tools allows us (the learner manager) to understand when and where these tools would benefit learning for all students. Understanding the importance of e-learning is crucial for developing and engaging ,interestingand constructive learning for students in the 21st century. 
 Although I am a ‘digital immigrant’, see post
 http://sarahjenner-e-learning.blogspot.com.au/2012/07/digital-immigrant.html
 this course has not only made me step outside of my comfort zone, it has also opened my eyes to a whole new world in teaching. My reflective synopsis will look at four technological (ICT) tools and provide examples of how they can be used practically in classrooms.  Furthermore, the Queensland Government (2005-2012) states that technology has the ability to support social and emotional lerning (SEL). The same source states that being able to stregnthen SEL students are able to function more successfuly in society by facilitating 'self awareness, self management, social awareness, relationship and responsible decision making skills

WIKI SPACES ONLINE ACTIVITY

The wiki phone group activity was easy to use and the six thinking hats provided a critical thinking strategy to allow for greater depth in discussion. By being a part of an activity that was well scaffolded and monitored it allowed me to see the true value in using such an online space to evoke thought and productivity in students. This constructivist approach meant that we (the students) were accountable to participate in a space that allowed students to learn off each other. It also allowed us to see other people’s perspective which broadens our own ideas and perceptions about the topic. I was surprised to read that most of the students were opposed to the use of mobile phones in classrooms. For example, many stated they thought that mobile phones would cause distractive behaviours in the classroom.

WIKI SPACES

Wiki spaces are a space that can be used for a variety of educational purposes, however, it shines the most when using it as an online collaborating space for students to develop and grow ideas. I have used a SWOT analysis to list all of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats I could think of on my blog reflection which you can view here
http://sarahjenner-e-learning.blogspot.com.au/2012/08/wiki-spaces-for-online-learning.html.
 I have been able to make links to learning theories, student developmental domains and other strategies/skills. However, during the past few weeks I have realised that collaborative learning also has its pitfalls. As we know, learning is an individual process and as we know, individuals also have different personalities. Some personalities would cope better in group settings, however, and introvert, shy and unconfident person may not do so well in group settings. Other downsides to collaborative learning can be viewed here http://sarahjenner-e-learning.blogspot.com.au/2012/08/downside-to-collaboration.html . To view my attempts at using a wiki space please click here http://sarahannejenner.wikispaces.com

WEBSITES

Websites are another technological tool that can provide a learning space for students. We were asked to build a Weebly website and do an analysis of the positive and negatives of the usefulness of websites as a learning tool. Again I used the SWOT analysis strategy to help organise my information about websites and its effectiveness in an educational setting. Here is a link to my SWOT analysis/ blog reflection http://sarahjenner-e-learning.blogspot.com.au/2012/08/blog-post.html . For me websites were the easiest to create. I was also able to see its uses as a technological tool in an educational environment. This is most likely due to the fact that I have accessed websites almost daily over the past four years; therefore, I was able to use prior knowledge to build my own website. My website is not ready for classroom use: however, I played around with it and had fun with it. To view my weebly website click on this link http://www.weebly.com/weebly/main.php . As a learner manager I would like to make individual class websites with my students. I would like to have them help create the look and feel of the website. Additionally, I would have the students help decide what they think should be in it. For example, should it be used for resources or activities and so on. I believe this will create a sense of ownership and therefore it would increase intrinsic motivation and engagement. The website would also create a sense of community in the classroom.


MOBILE PHONES

The third tool I analysed was the controversial ‘mobile phone’. In many schools mobile phones are banned. However, during the course of this subject I have been able to see that there may be educational uses for this small device. At first I was totally against mobile phones in classroom settings as I believed that they were a distraction and were only to be used as a contact device. After careful consideration and thought I believe that this tool may be beneficial for students. Unfortunately, I believe that this device will remain a topic of argument for quite some time still. The reason for this is that mobile phones are hard to monitor and internet access cannot be filtered. Another important issue is finding a way to make strict policies and rules for mobile inclusion. It is my belief that policy needs to be well documented and implemented if mobile phones are going to take a place in educational settings. I used the PMI strategy to evaluate the pluses, minuses and interesting facts about mobile phones. Additionally, I have added a youtube clip that I believe sums up mobile phone use in schools. Please view these at  http://sarahjenner-e-learning.blogspot.com.au/2012/08/mobile-phones-in-classrooms.html


The funny thing is, is that my fifteen year old son came to me for help last night regarding  a ‘Rant’ he has to put together for an English assignment. He chose ‘Why are mobile phones banned in schools’. My sons’ choice of topic has now cemented (for me) the fact that there is a need for change into the policies and guidelines in schools regarding mobile phones. It is obviously a topic that is current and that teenagers want change.

POWER POINTS

The last tool that I challenged was the Microsoft power point. Power points are a set of slides that usually follow a sequential pattern with each slide being relevant to the last. Power points are an easy system that teachers can use to present data, information and content. Additionally, pictures can be uploaded to give the slide a more appealing and engaging feel. Power point slides however, can do much more then present information videos and audio can be uploaded to create story books. The down side to power points is that they cannot be uploaded unless you install a slide reader. I recommend that both teachers and students can use power points to format, display, organise and deliver content either in class or for assignments because it is easy to use and does require too much technology knowledge. Other form of presentation tools that students and teachers could use are: Prezi, and Glogster. I used both of these tools and although they are both very good at displaying information in a visually creative manner, I was unable to use them easily. Here are my attempts http://sarahjenner-e-learning.blogspot.com.au/2012/08/prezi-link.html



MISCELLANEOUS

Other attempts at using technological tools include:






SAFE, LEGAL & ETHICAL


There are safe, legal and ethical laws that apply to using technology. Teachers must be aware of the safety issues that may occur in online spaces. Providing an online environment that protects the students personal details is paramount when deciding what tool or space to use for educational purposes. In may reflections of each tool I have listed the safety risks involved for using that particular space or tool. Additionally there are legalities that all teachers and students must follow. Ensuring students follow the laws of attribution and copyright is a right used by others to protect their information, images and /or videos being taken and used by others. For teachers the 'rule of thumb' applies. The rule of thumb refers to 'Fair dealing', and states that the exceptions to copyright fraud allows a portion of someone elses work to be copied for research, study, critism and rebiew purposes (Smart Copying n.d.). Furthermore, there are ethical rights that need to be exercised whilst using technological devices. Ethics refers to the moral principles that apply to acceptable and unacceptable behaviours. For students this means that respecting the rights of others by behaviour in an appropriate manner is an essential practise whilst using ICT. Following the guildelines and/or policies is behaving in an ethical way. For teachers this means providing explicit instructions into the right way and wrong way of using technology. This especially allpys to what is being accessed by the internet.
In any case it is the teachers responsibilty to maintian a safe environment, provide explicit instructions into the legal obligations of students and lastly students need to be given strict guidelines into the ethical practises of online useage


CONCLUSION


Overall, there are practical uses for ICT in classrooms and schools that I can foresee myself utilising as a future learning manager. I have learnt that there are many types of tools that exist either on mobile devices such as mobile phones, camera’s laptops, or fixed devices such as computers. Additionally, the tools found on the internet that can be downloaded or accessed via wi-fi settings is so vast that it would be ‘almost’ humanly impossible to use them all.  These tools will allow students to do tasks in an untraditional and creative manner. Furthermore, teachers are able to create well scaffolded spaces for constructive learning, self-regulated, individual learning (differentiation). Using ICT provides teachers with tools that enable engaging and motivational learning experiences for their students


Reference list


Smart Copying (n.d.). Fair dealing. Retrived from http://www.smartcopying.edu.au/scw/go.pid/373




The State of Queensland (DETE) 2005-2012. Social and emotional learning. Retrieved from   http://education.qld.gov.au/studentservices/protection/sel/     






Monday, 13 August 2012

Power Points

Power points are a set of slides that gave visual information or cues to deliver content in a way other than verbally. Power points are effective tools to organise and sequentially deliver information or content.
I made a power point for the first time last year. I was very nervous as I had never done it before, but... I was pleasantly surprised at the simplicity of making a power point. Then.... my fourteen year old son walked in and put his usb stick in my computer and continued to show me his version of a power point. What a difference there was between the two. Mine was all factual, no pretty visual effects, no stunning backgrounds, no audio effects, just a simple and sequential set of slides that were filled mainly with information text and a picture here or there. I was feeling quite proud of myself, alas, my power point was a bore compared to my sons.
I think the reason for this is because when I was taught at school there nothing really creative about doing assignments. Teachers didn't want all the pretty stuff or anything that detracted attention from the information itself. These days students are being offered ways to be more creative, they're are being taught to be more creative, they are being encouraged to be more creative. I think this is great and although this does not have anything to do with power point per say, it does however reflect that there is a correlation between how students will deliver information/assignments and how teachers teach.
There is know doubt that I was taught under the reign of the 'Behaviourists Theory' as it shows in everything I do today. It definantly showed in my power point presentation last year.
It is amazing what you can do with a set of power point slides. Students can be as creative as they want and they can make it as interactive as they want. The only downside is that power points can not be uploaded onto other sites, which is a real shame because power points are easy to make and can deliver content/information in many different ways.

Glogster


I really like the concept of glogster as it allows students  to work as individuals but allows the teachers to view the progress of students work. Glogster has a community feel about it 'connectivism' but provides opportunity for indiviual and social expression 'constructivism'. I think this tool is more suited for primary students as it is a one dimensional poster.
I remember when I was in  primary school and we did our assignments on a huge peice of cardboard. we wrote information on it and glued pictures on it and thought it looked amazing. Now, with glogster, students can make even better poster assignments as they can add videos, audio and are able to upload pictures from the internet which has billions of pictures. The choices become almost limitless.
The only down fall with limitless resources it that it can become more time consuming to put a poster or assignment together. I know that I can become so involved in the process of finding the 'Right' video or the 'Right' picture that I don't realise that I've spent 3hours looking for it. So sometimes having access to too much 'stuff' is a distraction from staying on task and managing time, for me anyhow.


http://mammabear.edu.glogster.com/mananging-e-learning/

Sunday, 12 August 2012

Prezi Link

http://prezi.com/vpiszyjxe0ni/edit/#15_21833117
I made a very unimpressive prezi presentation, I found it hard to work with as the screen was always enlarging or minimising. I found it hard to know where I was on the map/presentation.
It is cool though, I really like that you just press the play button and it will move sequentially through the presentation. It is more visually appealling than a linear power point.
I did have one issu though and that trying to reference the youtube clip. Everytime I typed it in the reference and clicked ok/enter it just embedded the clip again, so not sure what to do there!!
This would be a really fun way for students to present assignments as it allow images, text and vidoe's to be uploaded into the presentation.
Overall, I found it hard to work with however, I can see it's benefits as a tool for students to learn from or use in an assessment/assignment format.




Photos and video used in this Prezi presentation are attributed to Microsoft Windows
the youtube clip Sam Fox (2006, Mar 21). Funny old women. [Video File]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rUfIvpzvjwQ

Saturday, 11 August 2012

Mobile Phones in Classrooms


Earth Science Lab (2012, May 10). Cell phones in school [Video File]. Retrived from

This youtube clip provides a complete and clear understanding of how and why we should be letting students use mobile phones in schools. It looks at the stregths, weaknesses, applications/uses and the safe. legal and ethical issues.
Mobile phones in schools is always going to cause political, safety and ethical issues and there will always be aurguments for for/against. One thing is for sure is that mobile phones are not going anywhere soon and they are likely to be apart of students social and personal life now and in the future. The only way I see this is to start implementing change in the primary sectors so that rules, regulations, policies regarding mobile phones in schools is ingrounded into their young educational lives adn hope that they transend into the secondary settings. I believe these issues such as distractive off/task behaviours created by mobile phones may be prevented if we start now with the youngsters so that they can value the phone as an educational tool rather than a toy.
I agree with everything that this clip states, so this is my evaluation of mobile phones as a productive learning tool.








Cross Bow Security (2010, Sep 25). No cell phones in class!! Breaks it [Video File]. Retrieved from

This youtube clip is a very quick video showing how not to use mobile phones in the classroom LOL I don't think this teacher will be embrassing mobile phones as learning tools for quite some time.


Mobile phones in classrooms would be a direct link to the 'not so learning theory' Connectivism. don't get me wrong it's not that I don't believe connectivism is a real thing but I think they'll need to find evidence before they say it's a learning theory.
In any case, mobile phones would definantly be a tool used for connectivism.



Here is a  brief PMI review of mobile phones as a leaning tool




PLUS
MINUS
INTERESTING
Is small and portable so that information can be accessed anywhere where there is a wireless network.
Is abundant with functions and features such as:
·         Video & voice recording
·         Calender
·         Calculator
·         Image capture/camera
·         Reminder, alerts
·         Events Calender
·         Games
·         Apps
·         Email
·         Contacts
All of the above features could be utilised by students to assist learning outcomes and student self regulating learning.
Mobile phones are cheaper than laptops

If not used correctly it could increases distractions in classroom
Policies will take a long time to change over from current school rules on mobile phones
It could increase the gap in the disadvantaged communities
It could cause a greater gap in social acceptance for those who come from a low socio economic back ground.
There will need to be research to back up new policies which will time consuming and may not take effect for a very long time, which may mean that more and more students will disengage from learning as it does not support interests of the students or students needs

Whilst researching on youtube I came across a video that was created by three high school students. Two students were interviewed and asked to answer questions about mobile phones in school. It was very clear that personal characteristics played a huge part in their response and that those students who are already easily distracted became more distracted, however students who are able to stay on task found that mobile phones in lass did not impede their learning.
Unfortunately there cannot be separate rules for those who can and cannot stat on task in class so I think that mobile phones will be the new bargaining tool for teachers to motivate or punish student


Friday, 10 August 2012

Downside to Collaboration

During this subject we have been exposed to all of the postitives that calloborative learning provides.
I have experienced a couple of negative effects from collaborative learning and wanted to share them with you.
Whilst doing the practise quiz, I had posted an answer and justification for that answer (a). However, as I looked through all of the other answers posted I noticed that most others had chosen a different answer to mine. I was convinced that I must be wrong if so many others were chosing the same answer (b). During the quiz this question came up, being influenced by others answer I chose b. Unfortunantly this was the wrong decision as I had the right answer. If feedback had been given on the practise quiz then I may not have been convinced to change my response. I understand that the correct answer couldn't be given as it was a question being used on the quiz, however, feedback such as 'your on the right track but have another look' or 'have you considered this' would have redirected learning in the right direction. Just sayin. It proves that constant monitoring and redirection will need to be given to students to ensure that the learning outcomes are achieved.
Another issue I see in collaboritive learning is that it easy to be intimitaed by others who's ideas overstate your, and who's ability to understand the task is more comprehensive. I experienced this whilst reading another person's blog reflections. It was clear that the other person's ablities to understand this subjsct and provide comprehensive reasonging and skills were far more superior to mine which left me feeling underwhelmed and out of my league.

Monday, 6 August 2012

Websites

Websites are abundant in todays online society. Websites serve many functions and are set up according to the purpose of the site. Almost every business (government, private, local, national, global, corporative, financial and more) has it's own web site. However, the designs, functions and features vary depending on the type of website that has been designed (and of course $$$$). So is it any wonder that websites may have a place in the world of education and classrooms. I say that if you can't beat'em, join'em.
Websites for educational purposes could be used as a very powerful tool for many different reasons.

Strengths

Can be indiviually designed for a set audience
Are easy to create, navigate, edit, upload information into, upload multi-media into.
Students will have a sense normality since they are accessing website for research or personal reasons.
There are so many options to add your own creative flare to the overall look and feel of the website.
Easy to use click and drag options.
All options have visual aids/icons which allows the creator to see exactly how the editing will look.
Templates are readily avaliable and image on template can be changed, therefore, if you like the layout but not the image you can alter it to your own specific needs.
Weebly has the ability to allow all types of digital media to be uploaded onto the individuals website (Dependant on Payment for Pro). This insures all websites will be unique to the owner/opertor.
Can be used across all subject areas
Can break content up into sections to suit learners at differing levels
Layout is changeable
East to navigate tabs

Weaknesses

No clear save button. To save you push publish
Is static
Unable to access all of it's features for free.
No password settings
Is on internet for life
Not as interactive as a wiki space

Opportunities

Provides opportunities for students to view a summary of content that will be covered during weeks/terms 'Self-Regulated Learning' Dol 5
Provides opportunities for teachers to create a space for resources 'Planning', 'Strategies'
Provides oipportunitites for 'Differentiation' by allowing students to access content either ahead of time or after lessons to help intergrate knowledge or go over content that wasn't first understood.
Provides opportunities for students to help create a class website, therefore, maybe increasing 'Motivation' by providing the students with 'Ownership'
Provides opportunties to present resources, stratgies and information to students.

Threats

Malware that is distributed through a webpage. Malware are malicous codes which attack computers/websites, similar to a virus.
Spyware, a traching device which tracks online habits.

Safe, Legal & Ethical

A website can be set up so that anyone without the IP address can not access it. It can also be made public for anyone to see. A website however, can not be edited by others that are viewing the content.
Again, there are legal rights to attribution and reference to information, media and so on that need to be adhered to.
A letter may be signed by parents allowing the students to be involved in the creation and use of a website. Additionally, permission to post photo's of students needs to be signed by parents

References


Marzano, R.J & Pickering, D.J. (1997). Dimensions of learning teacher’s manual (2nd ed. ) Aurora, CO: Mid-continent Regional Educational Laboratry.

UK Web Hosting. (2012). Providing quality since 2001. Retrieved from http://www.uk-web-hosting.co.uk/website-threats